摘要
目的了解临床耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的分离及耐药性,探索耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染病例的监控措施。方法对2010年医院临床分离的病原菌进行目标性监测,统计出耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的株数以及耐药性,并对临床耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染病例实施监控。结果全年检测结果发现,共分离出金黄色葡萄球菌334株,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌50株,检出率为14.97%;对抗菌药物耐药率较高;全院未发生耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的暴发和流行。结论耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌分离株数较多,耐药率较高,应该加强临床合理使用抗菌药物的管理,并对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染病例实施监控,预防和减少多药耐药菌的产生,控制医院感染。
OBJECTIVE To understand the isolation and drug resistance of nlethicillinresistant Staphylococcus au reus （MRSA） and explore measures for monitoring of methicillinresistant S. aureus infection. METHODS Targeted monitoring of clinical isolates was carried out in 2010, statistical analysis of MRSA isolates and the drug resistance was conducted, and the patients with methicillinresistant S. aureus infections were monitored. RESULTS There were totally 334 strains of S. aureus isolated with the detection rate of 14. 97%~the drug resistance rate was high~ the outbreak and prevalence of MRSA did not occurred. CONCLUSION Since there are so many MRSA strains isolated with high resistance rate, it is necessary to strengthen the clinical management of rational use of antibiotics and MRSA infections including implementing the monitoring, preventing and reducing the multidrugresistant strains and controlling the hospital infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期1461-1463,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌
目标性监测
分析
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Targeted monitoring Analysis
作者简介
王建怡，E-mail：5055cn@163．com
