摘要
表情视觉搜索任务是让作为目标的情绪面孔在其他干扰面孔中呈现,并要求被试快速搜索目标以做出反应。本研究采用实验的方法,以表情面孔图片作为实验材料,比较了情绪诱发状态下,情绪调节策略使用与否以及两种不同的情绪调节策略对搜索绩效的影响,同时探讨了目标情绪面孔特征和搜索者即时情绪状态对搜索绩效的作用。结果发现:(1)对微笑面孔的搜索快于生气面孔,且存在显著差异,说明人们对积极的信息有觉察优势;(2)中性情绪状态优于正性和负性情绪状态,且存在显著差异,说明情绪唤起会干扰搜索过程;(3)认知重评和表达抑制策略均优于无情绪调节策略,且存在显著差异。因此,表情搜索绩效与是否使用调节策略、搜索目标特征及搜索者情绪状态有关。
Visual Search for Faces with Emotional Expressions is a task which requires participants to find target emotional faces in distracts and make speeded responses to the unique target. Laboratory research methods were used to explore the effects of two types of the emotion regulation strategies on visual search for faces with emotional expressions, and we also examined two important independents which are target emotional feature and emotional state of the observer. The results indicated that： 1. RTs of happyfaces are faster than angry faces, people tend to find positive messages first; 2. Emotional arousal can restrict the performance of visual search; 3. Both the cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression enhance the search performance. In summary, the emotion regulation, target emotional feature and emo- tional state of the observer are related to visual search for faces with emotional expressions.
出处
《应用心理学》
CSSCI
2011年第4期313-317,共5页
Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y2100634)
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(09CGGL007YB)
关键词
情绪调节
视觉搜索
认知重评
表达抑制
emotion regulation, visual search,cognitive reappraisal, expression suppression
作者简介
通讯作者：李黎，女，绍兴文理学院副教授，E-mail：lili@usx．edu．cn。
