摘要
目的了解孕妇对盆底肌锻炼的认知、态度和行为水平,并分析相关影响因素。方法采用自行设计的盆底肌锻炼认知和行为问卷对610名孕妇进行调查。结果被调查孕妇听说过盆底肌锻炼的占30.7%,知道具体做法的仅11.3%,每天行盆底肌锻炼者仅2.1%。经有序回归分析,被调查孕妇的盆底肌锻炼相关知识得分的主要影响因素是孕妇的文化程度(P<0.05),文化程度较高者相关知识得分高。而孕妇孕期盆底肌锻炼频率的主要影响因素是与其对盆底肌锻炼相关知识的认知水平(P<0.05)。96.2%的被调查孕妇表示有兴趣了解盆底肌锻炼的相关知识。结论孕妇对盆底肌锻炼的认知和行为水平均较低,主要与孕妇的文化程度及盆底肌锻炼相关知识缺乏有关,因此医护人员应采取有效措施,提高孕妇对盆底肌锻炼的认知,以促进其锻炼行为。
Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and performance of pelvic floor muscle exercise during pregnancy and to analyze their influencing factors.Methods A sample of 610 nullipara were interviewed by a self-designed questionnaire of knowledge and performance of pelvic floor muscle exercise.Results 30.7% of the nullipara knew pelvic floor muscle exercise while only 11.3% knew the specific techniques of pelvic floor muscle exercise and 2.1% exercised daily.There was a positive relationship between the knowledge level and educational background of the nullipara（P0.05）.There was a significantly positive relationship between knowledge and frequency of exercise（P0.05）.Conclusion The knowledge of pelvic floor muscle exercise remains poor in nullipara,consequently,they lack related exercise.The performance is related to knowledge leve1.Corresponding measures should be taken to improve the knowledge and eventually to improve the performance of pelvic floor muscle exercise.
出处
《护理学报》
2012年第5期8-11,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
孕期
盆底肌锻炼
知识
行为
pregnancy
pelvic floor muscle exercise
knowledge
performance
作者简介
王新（1981-），女，河北青县人，硕士，博士研究生在读，护师，讲师。
【通讯作者】李亚洁（1948-），女，辽宁海城人，本科学历，主任护师．教授，博士研究生导师。
