摘要
为了揭示我国核电的发展现状以及未来的发展趋势,介绍了世界核电站发展的4个阶段,分析了福岛核事故发生的原因,描述了沸水堆反应堆和压水反应堆的构造以及工作原理、非能动压水堆反应堆Advanced Passive(AP)1000和第3代欧洲压水堆反应堆Europe Pressure Reactor(EPR)的技术特点等。阐述了我国核电装备企业将面临全球核电站更新换代需求和核电站安全管理将备受重视的观点。
In order to reveal the current situation and future trend of the development of nuclear power in China, this paper systematically introduce four stages of the development of the world＇s nuclear power plants. The reasons for nuclear accident in Fukushima are particularly analyzed and construction and working principle of BWR and PWR; the technical characteristics of Advanced Passive （AP） 1000 and Europe Pressure Reactor （EPR） are described. The opinion of Chinese nuclear equipment industry will face the demand of global nuclear plant update and the view of nuclear security management is expounded.
出处
《上海电气技术》
2011年第2期40-46,共7页
Journal of Shanghai Electric Technology
关键词
核电站
反应堆
核电发展
nuclear power plants
reactor development of nuclear power
作者简介
孙德意（1952-），男，本科，经济师，主要从事公司发展战略研究，E-mail：sdy@shanghai—electric．com
