3Fineberg SJ, Nandyala SV, Marquez-lara A, et al. Inci- dence and risk factors for postoperative delirium after lumbar spine surgery[J].Spine, 2013, 38 (20): 1790- 1796.
4张明园.精神科量表评定手册[M].2版.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2006:34-38.
5Jabbour H J, Naccache NM,Jawish P,J, et al. Ketamine and Magnesium association reduce: morphine consumption af- ter scoliosis surgery:prospective randomised double-blind study[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand,2014:58(5) :572-579.
