摘要
目的调查住院患者多药耐药菌感染的情况,为预防控制医院感染提供依据。方法对2009年1月-2010年12月检出的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)、耐碳青霉烯类铜绿假单胞菌和泛耐药鲍氏不动杆菌进行统计分析。结果多药耐药菌感染部位以呼吸系统为主,占73.1%;神经外科、ICU多药耐药菌感染较严重,分别占总感染数的30.0%、27.0%;MRSA、泛耐药鲍氏不动杆菌,已成为医院多药耐药菌感染的主要致病菌。结论加强对多药耐药菌的监测,合理使用抗菌药物,做好消毒隔离及手卫生,可有效防止耐药菌株的流行和传播。
OBJECTIVE To investigate patients with multiple drug-resistant hospital infections, in order to provide evidence for prevention and control of hospital infection. METHODS All of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus （MRSA） , vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus （ VRE） , carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii strains detected from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2010 were statistically analyzed. RESULTS The main infection site was the respiratory system, accounting for 73.1 % ; the multiple drug-resistant infections were relatively more severe in the department of Neurosurgery and ICU, 30.0% and 27.0% respectively. MRSA and pan-resistant Acinetobacter bacteria were the major pathogens of the multi-drug resistant infections. CONCLUSION Stronger monitoring of multi-drug resistant pathogens, rational use of antimicrobial drugs, disinfection, isolation and good hand hygiene can prevent the prevalence and spread of resistant strains.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第1期84-86,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
住院患者
多药耐药菌
监测分析
Inpatient
Multiple drug resistance
Monitoring and analysis
