摘要
数值衰减是构建船舶耐波性数值波浪水池中的常见问题,对于短波的数值模拟显得尤为突出。基于已有的数值波浪水池研究成果,分析了波浪数值模拟衰减问题的成因,得到了影响波浪数值衰减的主要因素为网格尺寸、网格长宽比、时间步长、离散格式及自由面重构方法。在此基础上,定义了波浪数值衰减指数,采用边界造波法进行波浪生成,采用VOF法模拟自由面,通过系列仿真对比试验,得出了各影响因素与波浪数值衰减的量化关系,得到了波浪数值仿真的优化模式。采用此模式对3种短波进行数值模拟,模拟结果与理论解吻合良好。
Numerical attenuation problem is common in constructing vessel＇s seakeeping numerical wave tank, which is especially evident in short wave＇s simulation. In this article, causes of wave＇s attenuation in numerical simulation are analyzed, and the factors affecting the attenuation are got, which are grid size, grid aspect ratio, time step, discretization scheme and free surface reconstruction method. Through a series of comparison simulations, with wave generated by wave boundary method and free surface captured by Volume of Fluid （VOF） method, the quantitative relationship between the impact factors and numerical attenuation is summarized and an optimized setup is got. Using this setup, three short waves are simulated, and the simulation results show good agreement with the theoretical solution.
出处
《水运工程》
北大核心
2011年第12期30-35,共6页
Port & Waterway Engineering
作者简介
杨波（1983-），男，博士研究生，主要从事舰船流体动力学研究。
