摘要
                
                    从分析词语的显性义素和隐性义素关系入手,从3个方面探讨了行业词语全民化的过程,并着重分析了隐性义素如何在特定的时空和语境条件下由表示非本质特征、非理性意义和单一色彩的潜在义素,凭借比喻、联想、烘托等手段表现为显性义素即新义项,从而使某些行业词语成为全民共同语的来源之一。
                
                Starting with the analysis of the relation between the dominant and recessive  sememe,this article studies the process of jargon's nationalizotlon in three respects,especially analyses how the recessive sememe,from an irrational,non--essential one with single colour, turns into a dominant one, i. e. a new item, by way of association,figure of speech, throwing into sharp relief,etc. thus making some words in jargon become one of the sources of common core used by the whole people.
    
    
    
    
                出处
                
                    《唐山学院学报》
                        
                        
                    
                        2000年第1期54-58,共5页
                    
                
                    Journal of Tangshan University
     
    
                关键词
                    行业词语
                    隐性义素
                    显化
                    比喻
                    新义项
                
                        Jargon 
                        Recessive sememe
                        Dominant character
                        Figure of speech
                        New item