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新生儿化脓性脑膜炎47例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床特点,并总结诊治体会。方法回顾性分析我院2005年1月-2011年2月收治的新生儿化脓性脑膜炎47例临床资料。结果新生儿化脓性脑膜炎的临床表现不典型,以发热和/或体温不升,精神反应异常,拒乳,黄疸,硬肿症,中毒性肠麻痹,呼吸暂停或屏气,惊厥等为主要表现,体征不明显;多合并有败血症。脑脊液细菌培养:阳性23例(阳性率达489%),血培养:阳性17例,占36.2%,结果提示血培养与脑脊培养结果是一致的。47例中痊愈35例(占74.5蛳,好转9例(占19.1呦,死亡3例(占6.4哟。结论新生儿化脓性脑膜炎临床症状体征无特异性,脑脊液改变不典型,日龄越小,死亡率越高。一旦新生儿化脓性脑膜炎确诊.立即选用有效抗菌药物治疗。因此.早期诊断和早期合理治疗新生儿化脓性脑膜炎.是提高生存率的关键。
出处 《医学信息》 2011年第21期245-246,共2页 Journal of Medical Information
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