摘要
人的需要问题是马克思理论与实践活动的出发点和归宿。从历时性和共时性相结合的研究方法出发,可以将马克思关于人的需要的理论探索大致分为三个阶段,在这三个阶段中,人的需要理论明显呈现为一种否定之否定的过程,并最终在《资本论》及其手稿中实现了对人之需要的全面具体地把握。马克思人的需要理论的发生学逻辑对中国特色的社会主义建设的启示是:必须从"具体整体性"的高度关照人的需要问题,树立能力本位的发展理念,坚持以人为本的科学发展观,并促进人的全面自由发展与社会发展的和谐一致。
Human needs are the start and the end-result of Marx＇s theory and practice. Adopting the methods of combining diachrony and synchrony, we can divide broadly Marx＇s research on the human needs into three stages. In these stages, the generation of the theory of human needs is presented as a process of negation of negation and finally grasped the human needs comprehensively and concretely in Capital and the related manuscripts. The genetic logic of Marx＇s theory of human needs offers important implications for constructing Chinese socialism. We must research on the problem of human needs from the methods of ＂concrete integrity＂ in order to establish a competency-based development concept, practice the concept of scientific development and promote the harmony of individual development what is comprehensive and free and social development.
出处
《北京青年政治学院学报》
2011年第4期71-78,102,共9页
Journal of Beijing Youth Politics College
关键词
马克思
人的需要
全面自由的发展
否定之否定
Marx
human needs
comprehensive and free development
the negation of negation
作者简介
赵伟（1982-），男，河北省张家口人，马克思主义哲学专业博士。
