摘要
[目的]了解烟台市城区居民对结核病核心信息的知晓情况,为今后进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。[方法]2010年5～7月,在烟台市牟平区、海阳市和龙口市抽取部分15岁以上城区居民进行结核病防治核心知识知晓情况调查。[结果]调查4548人,结核病核心信息总知晓率为70.15%,对结核病临床表现和国家政策方面的知晓率相对较低。结核病防治核心信息总知晓率,男性为68.77%,女性为71.41%(P<0.01);15～34岁为76.68%,35～54岁为71.07%,≥55岁为63.61%(P<0.01);本地户籍为79.92%,外地户籍为69.53%(P<0.01);海阳市为57.43%,牟平区为73.82%,龙口市为80.40%(P<0.01)。[结论]烟台市不同城区居民结核病防治核心知识知晓率不同。
[Objective]To know the awareness status of core information on tuberculosis（TB） among Yantai residents, so as to provide scientific basis for strengthening TB health education in the future. [Methods]Inquiry questionnaires was carried out in some of the urban residents aged over 15 years old and lived in Muping, Haiyang and Longkou from May to July in 2010. [Results]There were 4 548 eligible people in the survey, the total awareness rate of core information was 70. 16% ,the rates of clinical manifestation of TB and national policies were relatively lower. The total awareness rates of core information in males and females were respectively 68.77% and 71.41%（P〈0.01）：15-34 years old group was 76.68% ,35-54 years old group was 71.07% ,while 55 years old group was 63.61%（ P〈0.01）;thetotalawareness rate of the local residents and the floating population were respectively 79.92% and 69.53% （ P 〈0.01） ; Haiyang city was 67. 43% ,Muping district was 73.82%,while Longkou city was 80.40% （ P〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The awareness rates of core information on TB control among different cities are different.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第11期982-984,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
结核病
核心信息
知晓率
Tuberculosis
Core information
Awareness rate
作者简介
第一作者简介：冯雪英（1982-），女，硕士研究生．医师．研究方向：结核病预防控制。
