摘要
以产业组织理论的SCP范式为出发点,分析了我国农业市场结构、行为、绩效的特点,说明在农业产业化过程中,我国农业发展存在集中度过低、产品差异化程度低、劳动力过剩、农业利润率和产业贡献率不足、农户难以适应市场竞争等问题,并为解决这些问题提供了一些政策性建议:加强经营主体联合,发展农村合作组织;促进土地流转,明晰产权制度;加快剩余劳动力转移,降低退出壁垒;加大科技投入,提高科技进步贡献率;改善流通渠道,增强农业竞争力。
Taking the SCP mode of industrial organization theory as the starting point,the paper analyzed Chinese agricultural market structure,market behavior and performance and draw lessons from foreign experiences in developing agriculture.In the process of agricultural industrialization,Chinese agricultural development exists the problems of low intensive degree,low degree of differential products,surplus labor forces,low agricultural profit rate and low industrial contribution rate and farmers＇ difficultly in adapting to market competition.The paper puts forward some suggestions for addressing the problems.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第20期12419-12421,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
SCP范式
市场结构
市场行为
市场绩效
政策建议
SCP mode
Market structure
Market behavior
Market performance
Policy suggestion
作者简介
沈立早（1990-），女，安徽六安人，本科生，专业：农林经济管理，E—mail：shenliza033@163．com。
