摘要
"谁说"和"难道"是现代汉语中稳定性很高的反问标记。它们有共同的来源特征,即由言说动词"说/道"引入评价对象,其语境具有话语交互性。作为回声评价,"谁说"和"难道"的评价方式差异制约着其标记反问的方式及语用效果的差异。"谁说"和"难道"的标记化历程体现出反问的产生和发展依赖于回声评价的一般规律。
The paper discusses two typical markers of the polar rhetorical question.They both include say-related verbs＂shuo/dao＂,and both repeat what other people said.We suggest that＂shuishuo＂and＂nandao＂come from echoic discourse and express speakers＇ suspicious opinions about the repeated words or anything.As the marker of polar rhetorical questions,＂shuishuo＂and＂nandao＂have some difference out of their original echoic contexts：＂shuishuo＂is used as direcdy-echoic marker of rhetorical questions and＂nandao＂is used as indirecdy-echoic marker of rhetorical questions.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期44-51,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
反问标记
回声
谁说
难道
the marker of rhetorical question
echoic discourse
＂shuishuo＂（谁说）
＂nandao＂（难道）
