摘要
在2008年2月至2009年2月间,对安庆天柱山机场及其周边地区的鸟类种类、种群数量进行了为期一年的调查.调查共记录到鸟类102种,隶属于12个目29个科,其中留鸟38种,占总数37.25%;夏候鸟28种,占总数27.45%;冬候鸟25种,占总数24.51%;旅鸟11种,占总数14.39%.在地理类型上,机场地区鸟类呈现古北界与东洋界过渡地带的特点,其中广布种37种,占总数36.27%;东洋界种类有34种,占总数33.33%;古北界种类31种,占总数30.39%.在机场及周边地区,春季观察到鸟类物种数要明显多于秋季及冬季,春季鸟类多样性也要高于秋季与冬季.在机场地区,每年5~6月份与10~11月份鸟类活动比较频繁.机场鸟击防范工作,应该根据鸟类活动特点,通过对重点区域栖息地的改造,降低生物多样性,从而减少鸟类在机场地区的活动,避免鸟击事件的发生.
The investigation on the avian community has been carried out from Feb 2008 to Feb 2009 in Anqing Tianzhushan airport and the surrounding areas.Total of 102 species were observed,which belong to 12 families and 29 orders.There are 28 species（27.45%） of summer migrants,11 species（14.39%） of travelers,25 species（24.51%） of winter migrants,and 38 species（37.25%） of resident birds.The composition of bird in the area has the character of intergradations of palaearctic and oriental region,including 30.39% palaearctic realm species,33.33% oriental realm species,and 36.27% wide spread species.The species number and the diversity in spring were higher than that in autumn and winter.The birds were more active during May to June and October to November on or near the airport.In order to prevent the birdstrike effectively,the habitat modification should be promoted for reducing the bird activities,and the biodiversity should be decreased on or near the airport.
出处
《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期70-77,89,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
安庆天柱山机场鸟击防范研究项目
国家自然科学基金(30770315)
关键词
安庆天柱山机场
鸟类群落
季节性变化
鸟击防范
Anqing Tianzhushan airport
avian community
seasonal dynamics
birdstrike prevention
作者简介
通讯联系人：常青，博士，教授，研究方向：动物生态学．E-mail：changq@njnu．edu．com
