摘要
目的了解福建省男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病相关知识、行为以及相关疾病感染情况,为今后在该人群中开展艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法制定统一的调查问卷,采用分类滚雪球的方法找到目标人群,由经过统一培训的调查员单独对目标人群进行一对一的访谈收集相关信息,"在知情同意的情况下,采集静脉血5ml,进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测(初筛ELESA法,确证WB法),梅毒抗体RPR检测。结果共调查966人,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为89.9%;最近一次男男肛交安全套使用率为71.3%;其中936人接受采血检测,HIV感染率为3.0%,梅毒(RPR)感染率为10.8%。结论 MSM人群存在艾滋病知识与行为悖离现象;艾滋病、梅毒等性传播疾病流行形势严峻,应加强该人群的艾滋病防治管理工作。
Aim To understand the HIV/AIDS related knowledge,behavior and infection of HIV and syphilis among men who have sex with men （MSM） in Fujian Province and provide evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Methods A face-to-face structured questionnaire interview was conducted among MSM by snowball sampling and convenience sampling. Blood samples were taken to test HIV and syphilis antibodies with informed consent. Results A total of 966 effective questionnaires were collected, the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS basic knowledge was 89.9%, condom use during the latest sex with man was 71.3%; 936 MSM accepted blood test,the infection of HIV was 3.0% while syphilis was 10.8%. Conclusions HIV/AIDS related high knowledge awareness and high-risk behaviors coexist,and the situation of HIV and syphilis infection were severe among MSM. More effective measures should be taken immediately to control HIV/ AIDS in MSM.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2011年第6期700-701,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
男男性行为
艾滋病
影响因素
调查
MSM（men who have sex with men ）
AIDS
Factors
Survey
