摘要
马克思指出,财富的主体本质就是劳动,财富的主体本质实现就在于再生产人并实现为劳动。而人的"对象化了的劳动"——即物质财富成为主体(人)消费的对象,是人重新获得活动(劳动)的机体能力的基本前提。也就是说,财富只有作为人的消费的对象才成其为自身,财富的消费就是其本质的实现。而以资本积累为基础的扩大再生产,使财富不断远离自己的本质。财富的自我否定又直接导致货币贬值,进而出现危机。资本主义金融创新虽然借金融手段解决产品的过剩危机,让经济危机得以暂时缓解,但是同时积累了更多的资本结余问题,其突出表现就是把"产品过剩"直接表现为"资本过剩"。而当代金融危机的"过度消费",是建立在"借贷消费"基础上的,究其实质是非主体本质实现的财富生产。因此,危机是不能避免的,当前全球金融危机不过是资本主义生产中"资本过剩危机"的一个佐证而已,只有坚持马克思主义的分析才能看到危机的实质。
Marx pointed out that the subject essence of wealth is labor and its realization is human reproduction for the realization of labor.Human object-oriented labor-wealth treated as the consumption object of the subject（human）-is the phys-ical capacity prerequisite for human to carry on the activity（labor）.That is to say,wealth will be reflected to be wealth itself only when it becomes the object of human consumption.The consumption of wealth is the realization of its essence.The ex-panded reproduction targeted for capital accumulation makes wealth deviate from its essence.The self-denial of wealth leads to devaluation and then crisis.Capitalist financial innovation solves the crisis of surplus products,but more capital surplus appears,changing product surplus into capital surplus.The excessive consumption in the financial crises in the modern world is based on loan consumption and its essence is not the wealth through its subject realization.Thus,crises cannot be avoided.The present global financial crisis is just one of the samples.The essence of the crisis can be probed only through the anal-ysis based on Marxism.
出处
《湖北经济学院学报》
2011年第3期5-10,共6页
Journal of Hubei University of Economics
作者简介
刘宗碧（1965-），男，贵州天柱人，凯里学院价值学与经济哲学研究所所长、教授，中国历史唯物主义学会会员，华中师范大学政法学院访问学者，主要从事经济学研究。
