摘要
目的调查本院孕妇孕期抑郁的发生率,分析影响孕期抑郁的因素。方法运用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(edinburgh postpartum depression scale,EPDS)、社会支持评定量表(social supporting rating scale,SSRS)、人口统计学问卷分别调查本院产科门诊220例孕妇,分析孕妇的抑郁程度及其影响因素。结果抑郁发生率为10.00;怀孕准备充分程度、孕周、社会支持总分、社会支持中的客观支持与抑郁的发生有相关性(均P<0.05)。其中怀孕准备充分程度进入回归方程,是孕期抑郁的独立预测因素,可以解释抑郁分数的7.54。结论孕期抑郁发生率较高。怀孕准备越不充分、孕周越小、社会支持越少的孕妇越容易产生抑郁情绪。建议孕期抑郁筛查和干预应该针对所有孕妇尽早开展,帮助没有准备好怀孕的孕妇,为其提供更多的客观支持。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of depression among pregnant women and to explore the influent factors of the depression level.Methods Edinburgh postpartum depression scale（EPDS）,social supporting rating scale（SSRS） and demography questionnaire were used to investigate 220 pregnant women in the obstetric outpatient department of a Women and Children＇s hospital.Pregnant women＇s depression and the influential factors were analyzed.Results The incidence of depression was 10.00% among the pregnant women.The preparing status of pregnancy,gestational age,social support,and objective social support were significantly correlated with their level of depression.The independent predictor of their depression was the preparing status of pregnancy which can explain 7.54% of the depression score.Conclusions The incidence of depression among pregnant women is relatively high.Those women whose pregnancy were not well prepared,with smaller gestational age and lower social support,especially objective support were more likely to suffer from antenatal depression.The screen of depression and intervention for all pregnant women should be conducted as early as possible to help them get prepared for pregnancy and provide them with more social support.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2011年第4期6-9,共4页
Modern Clinical Nursing
基金
广东省医学科研基金立项课题
项目编号为A2010079
关键词
孕期
抑郁
社会支持
爱丁堡产后抑郁量表
社会支持评定量表
pregnancy
depression
social support
Edinburgh postpartum depression scale
social supporting rating scale
作者简介
潘继红（1962-），女，上海人，副主任护师，本科，主要从事助产及医院护理管理工作。
