摘要
目的 比较经腹腔镜辅助的电子胆道镜探查与经内镜十二指肠乳头切开取石（ERCP）治疗胆囊结石合并胆管结石的临床疗效.方法 126例胆囊结石合并胆管结石患者分为经腹腔镜辅助的电子胆道镜探查组（L组）与经ERCP治疗组（E组）.L组患者一次性施行经腹腔镜辅助的电子胆道镜胆管探查取石手术,E组患者先行经ERCP的胆道取石手术,再择日行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术（LC）,比较两组患者的住院天数、住院费用、结石残留率、胆道感染和/或胰腺炎的发生率及结石复发率.结果 L组与E组的住院天数分别为（6.5 4±0.3）d和（12.5±0.5）d,住院费用分别为（1.22±0.17）万元和（1.98±0.24）万元,结石残留率分别为0和5.3%,胆道感染或胰腺炎的发生率分别为1.4%和15.8%,结石复发率分别为1.4%和10.5%,差异均有统计学意义（t=2.48,t=1.96,χ^2=4.32,χ^2=4.90,χ^2=8.79,均P＜0.05）.结论 对胆囊结石合并胆管结石的患者一次性施行经腹腔镜辅助的电子胆道镜胆道探查取石术较先行ERCP取石再行LC术的二步法更具优越性.
Objective To explore clinical effect of choledocholithotomy by laparoscopy-assisted choledochoelectroscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.Methods The clinical data of 126 gallstone and choledocholithiasis patients treated by laparoscopy-assisted choledochoelectroscopy（L group）and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（E group）were analyzed retrospectively.In L group,the patients were performed LC and choledocholithotomy by laparoscopy-assisted choledochoelectroscopy directly,but in E group,the treatment procedures were finished by two steps.Firstly,the bile duct stones were carried out by ERCP,days later LC operations were performed.Between the two groups,the hospital days,costs,the rate of residual stone,the rate of bihary infection or panereatitis and the rate of stone recur were compared.Results In the two groups,hospital days were（6.5±0.3）d and（12.5±0.5）d,costs were（1.22±0.17）and（1.98±0.24）ten thousand yuan,the rate of residual stone was 0 and 5.3%,the rate of biliary infection or pancreatitis was 1.4%and 15.8%,and the rate of stone recur was 1.4%and 10.5%respectively.When compared each other the difference was statistically significant（t=2.48,1.96,χ^2=4.32,4.90,8.79,all P〈0.05）.Conclusion In patients with gallstone and bile duct stones,laparoscopy-assisted choledochoelectroseopy presented more predominances when compared with two steps methods.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2011年第9期1158-1160,共3页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
上海市奉贤区科委基金资助项目（2008-01-13）
关键词
腹腔镜
胆道镜
胆囊切除术
胆道探查术
经内镜逆行胆胰管成像
Laparoscope
Choledochoelectroscope
Cholecystectomy
Exploration of bile duct
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
作者简介
通信作者：张学利，Email：lejing1996@yahoo．cn
