1Hadziselimovic F, Geneto R, Emmons LR. Increased apoptosis in the contralateral testes of patients with testicular torsion as a factor for infertility[J]. J Urol, 2008,160(3 Pt 2): 1158 - 1160.
2Arda IS, Ozyaylali I. Testicular tissue bleeding as an indicator of gonadal salvageability in testicular torsion surgery[ J ]. BJU Int, 2001, 87(1):89 -92.
3Anderson JB, Williamson RC. The fate of the human testes following unilateral torsion of the spermatic cord [ J ]. Br J Urol, 2006, 58 (6):698 -704.
5Favorito LA, Cavalcante AG, Costa WS. Anatomic aspects of epididymis and tunica vaginalis in patients with testicular torsion [ J ]. Int Braz J Urol, 2004, 30(5):420 -424.
6Boker LA, Sigman D, Mathews RI, et al. An analysis of clinical outcomes using color Doppler testicular ultrasound for testicular torsion [ J ]. Pediatrics,2000,105: 604 - 607.
7Mike O' Brien, Harish Chandran. The acute scrotum in childhood [J]. Surgery, 2004, 67:36-38.