摘要
20世纪的南斯拉夫地区经历过剧烈的社会动荡和政治巨变,探究其原因有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文通过分析该地区的民族语言关系、语言政策及规划,解析语言民族主义在该地区政治变迁中所起的作用。作者认为,首先,过于宽松的语言政策为语言民族主义提供了生存空间,使其发挥语言的民族认同作用,甚至导致民族分裂倾向;其次,过度强调各民族语言的绝对平等,忽视国家通用语在构建国族认同中的重要意义,致使民族主义力量不断增强;第三,应该充分发挥教育在多民族国家构建中的作用。
The 20th Century witnessed great social upheavals and radical political changes in the former Yugoslavia, an abductive analysis of which is of both theoretical value and practical significance. Based on an analysis of the ethnic language relations, language policies and language planning, this paper tries to interpret the roles of the linguistic nationalism in the former Yugoslavia’s political changes. It is argued that a too relaxed language policy had encouraged the linguistic nationalism, let go unchecked the role of a language in constructing an ethnic identity, and finally led to the full play of its detrimental effects, i.e., breaking a nation. Besides, an overemphasis on the absolute equality of ethnic languages and an ignorance of the roles of a common national language in constructing national identity had provided the ethnic separatists an opportunity and caused the gradual strengthening of ethnic nationalism. It is suggested that education be called into full play in the nation-building of a multi-ethnic country.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期115-131,160-161,共17页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
国家语委课题“国外语言规划的理论与实践研究”(BZ2005-07)
教育部人文社科重大课题“外国语言政策国别研究”(10JJD740013)的资助
作者简介
戴曼纯，北京外国语大学教授，国家语委语言文字标准化技术委员会外语应用分技术委员会秘书长
