摘要
研究农户技术采用行为,对于解决农业技术转化与扩散问题具有重要意义。本文以6个省1672户农户的问卷调查结果为依据,从农户技术采用率和采用行为模型2个层面,研究农户采用节约耕地型技术与节约劳动型技术是否存在差异及影响农户技术采用行为的因素。农户技术采用率调查表明,有60%以上的农户采用了机耕技术,只有23.5%的农户采用了高产品种。采用行为模型的定量分析表明,具有不同家庭特征、外部环境特征的农户基于技术自身特征差异会表现出不同的技术采用行为。具体表现为,同一变量对农户采用不同属性技术的影响各不相同。本村地形、耕地面积、技术作用认知、出行频率对节约耕地型技术和节约劳动型技术采用都有较为显著的影响;户主年龄、专业技能、家庭人均收入、参加技术培训、借款难易对一种技术的采用影响显著,对另一种技术的采用则影响不显著。
The study of peasant household＇s technique application behavior is significant in solving the problems of agricultural technology transformation and spread.The research was based on the questionnaire of 1672 peasant households of 6 provinces.Through analyzing the rate of technique application by peasant households and the application behavior model,the study intended to explain the difference between peasant households in applying land-saving technique and labor-saving technique.The investigation of the application rate revealed that 60% of the households adopted tractor-plough technique while only 23.5% adopted high-yield strains technique.The quantitative analysis of the application behavior model showed that different behavioral patterns existed due to different domestic and external environments of the households as well as the techniques.Concretely,the same variable has different influence on peasant household＇s application behavior of different techniques.Village terrain,cultivated area,cognition of technical role and frequency of travel have remarkable influence on the application behavior of both land-saving technique and labor-saving technique.Age of the householder,expertise,family income per capita,participation in technical training and difficulty of money have remarkable influence on the application behavior of one or the other technique.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期132-138,共7页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
教育部新教师基金项目"需求
脆弱性与响应机制:江汉平原农户减灾问题的实证研究(编号:20070504050)"
第二次全国农业普查研究课题"农业科技应用的农户选择问题研究(编号:n1401)"资助
作者简介
罗小锋，博士，副教授．主要研究方向为资源环境与灾害经济。
