摘要
由于汽车排放和燃油经济性的法规越来越严格,因此电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车引起了汽车制造企业、政府和用户的关注。本文综述电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车的技术发展水平,焦距其技术特点和产业化路线。归纳电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车的基本特点。提出应用工程哲学指导研究和开发的重要性。分析动力系统的各类结构及其功能。揭示能量管理的挑战、整车宏观控制和子系统局部控制的功能和关系、以及建议可才用的适当控制模型。由于电动汽车产业是革命性的产业,因此必须采用综合系统的创新,做到三好,即好的产品、好的基础设施和好的商业模式。
With the more stringent regulations on emissions and fuel economy the electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles have attracted more and more attentions by automakers, governments and customers. This paper reviews the state of the art of electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles with focus on their technical features and commercial road map. The fundamental features of electric, hybrid and fuel fell vehicles are summarized. The importance of using engineering philosophy as overall guidance for research ＆ development is emphasized. The architecture and functionality of powertrains is distinctly analyzed. The challenge of energy management is explored, the function and interaction of global control and local is discussed, and the possible types of appropriate control model are suggested. As electric vehicle industry is a disruptive industry, a novel approach for commercialization is discussed. A comprehensive system approach should be adopted to achieve three goodness factors, namely good product, good infrastructure and good business model.
出处
《汽车安全与节能学报》
CAS
2011年第1期12-24,共13页
Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy
作者简介
陈清泉（1937-），男（汉），福建，／中国工程院院士；／英国皇家工程院院士；／世界电动车协会创始人及主席；／香港大学荣誉教授。E-mail： ccchan@eee.hku.hk
