摘要
                
                    针对钱学森关于"大学为何培养不出杰出人才"的提问,从世界大学改革的历史入手,通过对中世纪大学、近代早期大学、19世纪的大学改革以及德国大学对世界高等教育的影响和我国大学的历史与传统的梳理,就大学的本质、功能进行了阐述。在此基础上,提出改革开放30年来,我国高等教育改革受经济大潮的冲击和传统官本位思想和体制的束缚,偏离了大学的本质和功能,只有回归大学的本质,推翻官本位的思想与体制,我国的大学才能培养出杰出的人才。
                
                Considering famous late scientist Qian Xuesen' s question "why China's universities fail to cultivate outstanding talents",the paper starts from the history of world university reform,analyzing the reform of the medieval universities,early modern universities,universities of the nineteenth century and the influence of Germany's universities on higher education in the world and the history and tradition of China's universities,it elaborates the nature and function of university.On this basis,it proposes that China's higher education reform is bounded by the impact of economic tide and the traditional ideology and the system of official standard in the past 30 years of reform and opening-up,so it has deviated from the nature and function of university.Only through returning to the nature of university and overthrowing the ideology and system of official standard,can universities cultivate outstanding talents.
    
    
    
    
                出处
                
                    《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
                        
                                CSSCI
                        
                    
                        2011年第2期1-7,共7页
                    
                
                    Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
     
    
                关键词
                    大学本质
                    杰出人才
                    教育
                    改革
                
                        nature of university
                         outstanding talent
                         education
                         reform
                
     
    
    
                作者简介
作者简介:刘舜康(1937-),男.西北大学原常务副校长,教授.陕西省学科评议委员会委员.主要研究方f旬为高等教育、高等教育管理。