摘要
目的了解天津滨海新区劳动人口的慢性病患病状况及其主要影响因素,针对性地提出预防对策。方法采用多阶段分层抽样进行问卷调查,共调查男性1950人,女性1962人。用stata软件进行统计学分析,慢性病控制的影响因素用逐步Logistics回归分析。结果天津滨海新区劳动人口的慢性病患病率为12.01%,男、女患病率分别为10.21%和13.81%,其中有12%的人未治疗;男性和女性的主要慢性病均为循环系统、运动系统、消化系统、内分泌、营养与代谢系统疾病,占全部慢性病的80.85%。慢性病控制的影响因素分析显示,最终进入Logistics回归分析模型的因素有年龄、经济、婚姻、文化程度、就诊机构。结论婚姻状况、文化程度、就诊机构类型是天津市滨海新区劳动人口慢性病控制的主要影响因素,其防治的重点人群是未婚、文盲及小学文化程度人群。
Objective To explore the prevalence of chronic diseases of labor population in Tianjin Binhai New Area as well as its key influential factors. Methods 1 950 male subjects and 1 962 female subjects were selected with multistage stratified sampling method and investigated by questionnaire. The Data was studied by the ratio analysis, X2 test and stepwise logistics regression with Stata software. Results The total prevalence of chronic diseases of the studied labor population was 12.01%, 10.21% in male and 13.81% in female; of which there were 12% patients untreated. The main chronic diseases in men and women were ones of circulatory system, motion system, digestive system, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic system, which together accounted for 80.85% of the total chronic diseases. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, economics, marriage, education background, and medical institutes to visit were the main influential factors for the control of chronic diseases. Conclusion The main influencing factors for chronic disease control among the labor population in Tianjin Binhai New Area are marriage, education level, health facilities to visit. The key groups of the control of chronic diseases are those who are not married, the illiteracy as well as those under primary school.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第1期22-24,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
慢性病
患病率
影响因素
劳动人口
Chronic diseases
Prevalence
Influential factors
Labor population
作者简介
作者简介：许荣杰（1977-），男，硕士研究生，副科长，主要从事慢性病流行病学研究，E-mail：tjtanggu_xq@163．com.
通讯作者：齐秀英（1962-），女，博士生导师，主要从事慢性病流行病学和分子流行病学研究，E—mail：qixiuying@tijmu．edu．cn
