摘要
家庭能源消费对环境的影响已经成为可持续发展领域热点研究课题之一。为了更好地开展家庭直接能耗的碳排放研究,对国际上近20年的研究进行总结分析,将国际上对家庭直接能耗碳排放影响因素的研究模型归纳为自上而下模型、自下而上模型及综合模型三大类,并对各种模型进行了评价;国际上对家庭直接能耗碳排放影响因素的研究集中于家庭外部环境、家庭特征及家庭成员3个方面。分析表明:家庭直接能耗碳排放影响因素的研究模型由简单走向综合;所用数据由历史统计数据到与微观住户调研数据相结合;研究的层面由国家(地区)、城市、社区向家庭内部全面展开;分析的视角由单一的宏观分析,到宏观与微观分析相结合。在基本反映家庭直接能耗碳排放影响因素研究的最新态势的同时,提出了我国家庭直接能耗碳排放影响因素研究中值得注意的几个问题。
The impact on the environment due to household energy consumption has become one of the hotspot issues in the field of sustainable development.According to the analysis of international research on impact factors of Carbon emissions due to household energy consumption nearly 20 years,the models were classified into top-down models,bottom-up models and comprehensive models.The impact factors of Carbon emission due to direct household energy consumption were researched focus on external environment,family characteristic,family members characteristic.The study shows that,research models were proposed from simple towards complicated,data having been used from a historical data to micro household survey data and the combination,research level from the country（region）,city,community to internal households,analytical perspectives from single macro analysis to the macro and micro analysis combination.Several research suggestions on the impacts factors of Carbon emissions due to household energy consumption that must be emphasized in China were provided.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期284-288,293,共6页
Economic Geography
基金
国家教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(编号:10JJDZONGHE015)资助
关键词
碳排放
家庭直接能耗
模型
影响因素
研究进展
carbon emission
direct household energy consumption
model
impact factor
research progress
作者简介
张艳（1972-），女，河南南阳人，副教授，博士生。主要研究方向为区域可持续发展。E-mail：yanzhang72@163.com
