摘要
以食用菌产业技术推广部门为研究对象,从主客观两方面论述了食用菌主产区技术推广部门的推广绩效,在此基础上构造出技术推广部门对推广绩效满意度评价影响因素的理论模型。技术部门推广绩效满意度评价影响因素的Logit回归显示,有无营业性收入与单位推广经费是否充足是影响技术部门推广绩效满意度评价的重要因素,有营业性收入的推广部门其推广满意度评价较好,单位推广经费越充足,其推广绩效评价越好;农户有无技术培训对技术部门的推广绩效满意度评价有一定影响,开展技术培训的部门其推广绩效评价较满意;财政拨款型技术推广部门对推广事业运行效果较满意;推广人员所占比重与外单位有无合作对技术部门推广绩效的满意度评价不明朗,但揭示出推广人员短缺,员工素质不高、对外合作成果无法满足农户技术需求等问题。最终,提出加大对技术推广部门的扶持、引导多方提供技术服务、提高推广员与农户素质、推广符合农民需求新技术的建议。
This paper,taking technology extension sector as the main research object,dicussed the extension performance of technological extension sector in mushroom main production areas from both objective and subjective aspects,then constructed theoretical model of influencing factors from extension sectors＇ satisfactory evaluation on extension performance.The results of logit regression show that operating income and adequacy of extension expenses are the main influencing factors of performance evaluation.Sectors which have operating income are more satisfactory with their extension performance,the more adequate of extension funds,the better satisfactory evaluation;availability of technical training for farmers also have some effect：the departments which give farmers technical training have better satisfactory evaluation;the departments which are funded by government have better satisfactory evaluation;technology promoter ratio and external cooperation relating to the departments＇ satisfactory evaluation are uncertain,but problems still exist：shortage of extension staff,the quality of staff are not high,the result of external cooperation can not meet the real technology requirement to farmers.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions including increasing the support to technical extention departments,guiding multi-stakeholder＇s involvement in agricultural technology market,improving the quality of farmers and promoters and popularizing new technology badly needed by farmers.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期43-49,共7页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家现代农业(食用菌)产业技术体系专项(nycytx-2008023)
关键词
食用菌产业
技术需求
技术推广部门
推广绩效
满意度评价
edible mushroom industry
technical requirements
technology extension department
extension performance
satisfactory evaluation
作者简介
李平（1985-），男，博士研究生；研究方向：农业经济理论与政策、资源与环境、区域经济。E-mail：dixiaheliping@webmail．hzau．edu.cn
