摘要
目的了解四川省死因监测点居民2002-2007年恶性肿瘤死亡水平及其变化趋势。方法对2002-2007年四川省死因监测点死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果四川省死因监测点居民恶性肿瘤平均标化死亡率为119.79/10万,居全死因第1位,男性死亡率为160.71/10万,女性死亡率为75.86/10万,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性(χ2=103 10.9,P<0.01),男女死亡率比为2.12。恶性肿瘤排名前5位是肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌,不同类别恶性肿瘤变化趋势不同,肺癌、肝癌呈上升趋势,而胃癌、食管癌等死亡基本维持在稳定水平。不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死因不同,且死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。结论恶性肿瘤已成为严重危害我省居民生命和健康的常见病和多发病,是当今导致疾病负担加重的主要疾病,严重危害我省居民健康。今后要从加强健康教育,建立良好生活方式入手,采取以"三早"为主的综合防治策略。
Objective To understand the mortality and disease trend of malignant tumor in death cause surveillance areas in Sichuan Province.Method Data of death causes surveillance was used to analyze the mortality of malignant tumor.Results The total standardized mortality of malignant tumor was 119.79/105,which was ranked first of all death causes.The mortality of malignant tumor in men was 160.71/105,which is higher than that in female（75.86/105）,and the ratio of male to female was 2.12.The top five death causes by malignant tumor were lung cancer,liver cancer,oesophagus cancer,stomach cancer,colon and recta cancer.The mortality of lung and liver cancer increased while that of oesophagus cancer,stomach cancer,colon and recta cancer remained stable.The mortality in different age groups varied.Conclusion Malignant rumor had become common disease which occurred frequently and threaten people＇s health in Sichuan.Health education should be strengthened and healthy life style should be promoted to prevent and control malignant tumor at early time.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期8-10,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
死因监测
恶性肿瘤
死亡率
death causes surveillance
malignant tumor
mortality rate
作者简介
刘玲玲，女，副主任医师，慢病防治
