摘要
目的:了解松滋地区婴幼儿腹泻的种类及现状,为该地区预防和治疗婴幼儿腹泻提供理论依据。方法:采集2008年5月～2010年4月我院2 183例婴幼儿腹泻患儿的大便并进行分析。结果:2 183例患儿中,消化不良或生理性腹泻884例,占40.5%,无发病年龄、性别和季节差异;细菌或真菌性肠炎772例,占35.4%,与年龄和季节有关;轮状病毒肠炎506例,占23.2%,秋冬季发生的病例占轮状病毒肠炎的70.4%,多为1岁以下患儿;细菌性痢疾21例,占0.9%,无发病年龄、性别差异。结论:感染是引起松滋地区婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因,腹泻的发生与季节有关。
Objective： To provide theoretical evidence for treatment and prevention of infantile diarrhea in Songzi District by understanding the types and current situation of it.Methods： 2 183 fecal specimens of infants with diarrhea were collected and detected from May 2008 to April 2010.Results： In these 2 183 cases of the infantile diarrhea,884 cases were caused by dyspepsia or were physiologic diarrhea,accounting for 40.5% of the total number,and there was no difference among ages,genders and seasons;772 cases of intestinal catarrh caused by bacteria or fungus infection were detected,accounting for 35.4% of all the sickness infants,and it was related to age and season;506 diarrhea cases were caused by rotavirus infection,accounting for 23.2%,but 70.4% of these type cases happened from autumn to winter,and much more cases of this diarrhea type were below 1 years old;21 shigellosis cases were found,accounting for 0.9% of all the cases,there was no difference among ages and genders.Conclusion： Infection is the main factor to cause infantile diarrhea,and the occurrence of diarrhea is related to season.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2011年第2期81-83,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
婴幼儿
腹泻
肠炎
Infants
Diarrhea
Intestinal catarrh
