摘要
目的了解儿童支气管哮喘(哮喘)的治疗和管理现状,为进一步开展本地区的哮喘防治工作提供参考依据。方法自行设计问卷调查表,由专职医师与患儿及其家长面对面的调查。结果完成此次问卷调查的患儿共89例,80.9%吸入糖皮质激素(ICS)治疗,其中,规律用药者为29.2%;38.2%口服孟鲁司特钠;脱敏治疗仅为7.9%;已有11.2%采用哮喘运动方案。85.4%进行过肺功能测定,仅14.6%患儿进行过2次或以上肺功能测定;未听说过峰流速仪和哮喘控制测试者为95.5%。结论长期规律吸入激素治疗少,用肺功能监测病情更少,几乎无人使用峰流速仪和哮喘控制测试。
Objective To investigate the current status of the treatment and management of asthmatic children,provide the basic data for the asthma control in the local area.Methods We performed an investigation by designing a questionnaire to investigate the asthmatic outpatients and their parents by professional doctors face to face.Results A total of 89 asthmatic children completed the questionnaire,80.9% of the patients chose ICS for therapy and only 29.2% of them with regular medication;38.2% of the patients treated with oral moutlukas,only 7.9% with desensitization and 11.2% with athletics.85.4% of the patients had lung function tests,Only 14.6% of all patients had twice or more lung function tests;95.5% of them had not learn the peak flowmeter and ACT（Asthma Control Test）.Conclusion A few patients chose ICS for long-term regular therapy,few patients had monitored the disease process by lung function tests,almost no one used peak flowmeter and ACT（Asthma Control Test）.We should reinforce the normalized treatment and management of asthmatic children in future,to improve their quality of life.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期3404-3405,共2页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
支气管哮喘
问卷
治疗
管理
bronchial asthma
questionnaires
treatment
management
作者简介
通讯作者，E-mail：y13658323738@126．com。
