摘要
报复是指受害者根据冒犯者的动机,对后果的严重程度进行评估后,实施攻击行为以惩罚或伤害他人的现象。已有研究涉及到报复的心理学内涵及定义,它应当包括认知、情绪和行为三种成分;阐述了报复与宽恕的关系、有关理论模型及其相关因素。未来的研究方向主要在于概念和理论的丰富与完善、研究方法的改进以及对其相关因素的深入实证研究等。
Vengeance is a phenomenon which the victim starts an attack in order to punish or harm others,based on the motivations of the offender,it carries out after the victim appraises the severity of the offense he has received.Previous researches explored the psychological implications and definitions of the vengeance and the author argued that it should consist of cognitive,emotional and behavioral factors.Also,the present article covers the researches on the relationship between vengeance and forgiveness,relevant theoretical models and the related factors.Future studies about vengeance should mainly focus on the enrichment and improvement of the definition and theories,research approaches improvement,and empirical research on related factors.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第10期1644-1652,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
西南大学博士基金(SWUB2006036)
西南大学国家重点学科基金(西国重04008)
重庆市重点人文社会科学研究基地项目(05JWSK193)资助
关键词
报复
宽恕
自恋
沉思
心理健康
vengeance
forgiveness
narcissism
rumination
mental health
作者简介
通讯作者：凤四海，E—mail：bluesky@swu．edu．cn
