摘要
文章利用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查资料对居民月收入进行了定量分析,通过引入月收入分布、平均月收入和基尼系数等指标从全国总体和各省份的角度分别研究我国的收入差距现状。并得出以下结论:全国基尼系数为0.476,收入差距较大;地区间收入差距悬殊,依然保持"东高西低"的格局;经济越发达的省份基尼系数越低,省内收入分配越公平。
Using the data of 1% national population sampling survey in 2005,the paper conducted a quantitative analysis of monthly income of Chinese people.Some indicators such as monthly income distribution,the average monthly income and the Gini coefficient were introduced to study the status of Chinas income disparity,from the perspective of the whole country and different provinces.The study took into account the situation of national and provincial levels.The conclusions are： national Gini coefficient is 0.476,which means the income disparity is relatively large.Inter-regional income gap is large,maintaining a＂high-east,low-west＂pattern.The more economically developed the province is,the lower the Gini coefficient is,and the more equitable the distribution of income is.
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期70-75,共6页
Population & Economics
关键词
收入差距
基尼系数
地区间差异
地区内部差异
income disparity
Gini Coefficient
inter-regional differences
differences within the region
作者简介
陶涛（1984-），女，云南曲靖人，中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生，研究方向为人口经济学。
