摘要
目的了解慢性心力衰竭（简称心衰）患者自我护理知识认知程度对再住院的影响，为护理人员提供准确有效的出院指导提供依据。方法对98例非第1次住院的心衰患者于入院后进行问卷调查，了解其住院前的家庭护理知识认知情况。结果34％患者表示以往没有接受过医务人员全面系统的出院指导，其家庭护理知识的认知度评分低于接受过出院指导的患者（P〈0．05）；患者文化程度对认知度也有影响（P〈0．05）；再住院间期较长的患者，其家庭护理知识认知度评分较高（P〈0．01）。结论医护人员应重视及完善心衰患者的出院指导，提供全面及有针对性的家庭护理知识宣教，降低患者短期再住院率。
Objective to know the effects of cognitive level of family care knowledge on recurrent hospital in chronic heart failure （CHF） patients, and to offer gist for precise and effective education when patients are discharged from hospital. Methods On the first day of CHF patients hospitalized from 2007 to 2008, the patients who were not hospitalized once time were investigated on knowledge of family care. Results The patients who had not accepted precise and effective education from staff before leaving hospital （34%） had lower cognitive level of family care knowledge compared with others （P 〈 0.05 ） ; the patients＇ educational level had obvious effects on cognitive level of family care knowledge （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the patients whose readmission time of hospital discharge were longer had higher cognitive level of family care knowledge （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The staff should improve and attach importance to the education for CHF patients before their leaving hospital, offer comprehensive and pertinent teaching of family care knowledge for CHF patients, and reduce recurrent hospital rate in short period.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第16期1886-1888,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
再住院
认知
护理
Chronic heart failure
Recurrent hospital
Cognition
Nursing
作者简介
通信作者：尹亚妮，Email：helenny0211@hotmail．com
