摘要
七氟烷是新型吸入麻醉药,具有血气分配系数低、无特殊气味、不刺激呼吸道、血流动力学稳定、起效及苏醒迅速、可控性强等特点,广泛地应用于麻醉诱导及维持中。丙泊酚是传统静脉全麻药,具有快速诱导、苏醒迅速平稳、麻醉效能强、不良反应少等特点。七氟烷和丙泊酚的上述特点均适合小儿麻醉的诱导和维持,被广泛应用于门诊手术。现分别从麻醉诱导、麻醉维持、术后苏醒及术后并发症等方面评价七氟烷吸入麻醉与丙泊酚静脉麻醉在患儿全身麻醉中的优劣。
Sevoflurane is a new type of inhalation anesthetic with many advantages, such as low blood gas solubility coefficient,lack of special smell, minimal respiratory irritation, malntainence of hemodynamies, rapid induction,quick recovery, and powerful controllability. Now sevoflurane has been widely used for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric surgery. Propofol is a conventional intravenous anesthetic with many advantages, such as rapid induction, quick recovery, steady and powerful efficacy, and few adverse reaction. All the above-mentioned characteristics of sevoflurane and propofol suit general anaesthesia induction and mainte- nance in pediatric surgery. Sevoflurane and propofol can be extensively used for emergency surgery. We aimed to determine the efficacy and complications of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane and intravenous anesthesia with propofol in induction, maintenance, postoperative analgesia and postoperative complications by reviewing published articles in pediatric general anesthesia.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第15期2364-2366,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
七氟烷
丙泊酚
小儿
全身麻醉
Sevoflurane
Propofol
Pediatric patients
General anaesthesia
