摘要
采用嫁接育苗技术是解决薄皮甜瓜塑料大棚重茬生产问题,克服连作障害,预防枯萎病,使甜瓜增产增收的有效途径。选用南瓜、甜瓜砧木与当地大棚主栽薄皮甜瓜品种进行嫁接栽培试验,结果表明,以青萌砧木1号、甜瓜王子2号为砧木采用靠接法嫁接,砧木与接穗亲和性好,嫁接苗成活率90%左右;嫁接苗生长势强,高抗枯萎病,生产中未出现急性凋萎现象。同自根甜瓜相比,嫁接甜瓜口感、风味、品质、中心可溶性固形物含量没有明显差异,增产幅度22.70%～56.25%。
Grafting cultivation technology is use to overcome problem of mono-cropping, Fusarium wilt, and to increase yield and return of oriental melon （Cucumis melo ）production in plastic-house. Tongue grafting method was used to grafting interspecific squash Qingmeng No. 1 with oriental melon Wangzi No. 2. The results showed that Qingmeng No. 1 and Wangzi No. 2 had good compatibility with survival rate 90%. The grafted seedlings had strong vigor and were highly resistant to wilt. Compared with non-grafting check, no significant difference in the taste, flavor, quality and central soluble solid content were observed. However,the grafted melon produced 22.70%-56.25% more yield.
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
2010年第4期27-30,共4页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
关键词
薄皮甜瓜
大棚栽培
嫁接
青萌砧木1号
甜瓜王子2号
红城7号
月妃
Melon （Cucumis melo L. ）
Plastic-house production
Grafting
Qingmeng No. 1
Wangzi No. 2
Hongcheng No. 7
Yuefei
作者简介
赵淑梅，女，甘肃省庆城县瓜菜蚕桑技术指导站副站长、农艺师，从事瓜菜生产技术指导和研究工作。电话：13389465956；电子信箱：zsm3322887@163．com
