摘要
目的:调查广州市非体力劳动者的亚健康状况,以期为亚健康的预防和干预提供有效方法及科学依据。方法:针对广州市20～65岁非体力劳动者发放亚健康状况调查问卷4387份,采用流行病学分层整群抽样的方法。调查的人口学资料包括:性别、年龄、职业、受教育程度、家庭平均月收入;亚健康调查表具有两个维度:躯体、心理。结果:共得到有效问卷4260份,回收率为97.1%;广州市非体力劳动者的亚健康现患率为70.33%。比较严重的躯体亚健康症状有咽部不适、头晕头痛、睡眠、记忆力、疲倦;心理亚健康症状有情绪低落、焦躁易怒、精神紧张、与同事和上司关系等。结论:躯体亚健康多于心理亚健康,性别、年龄、职业、学历、家庭收入对亚健康的形成有重要作用。
Objective：To investigate the sub-health condition of non-physical workers in Guangzhou city which could provide effective method and scientific basis for prevention and intervention of sub-health.Methods：4387 questionnaires from aged 20～65 years of sub-health condition of non-physical worker in Guangzhou city were handed put in which cluster sampling of epidemiology was adopted.The contents of demographic data contained：the gender,age,occupation,education level and family＇s monthly income;and the content of questionnaires contained： physical and mental.Results： The result from 4260 valid questionnaires showed that 70.33 % of workers were in sub-health condition,and more serious physical sub-health symptoms were throat discomfort,dizziness,headache,sleep,memory,fatigue;and mental sub-health symptoms were depression,anxiety and irritability,stress,relationships with colleagues and superiors,et al.Conclusion：There are high in physical sub-health than psychological sub-health in which gender,age,occupation,education,family income has an important role in the formation of sub-health.
出处
《甘肃医药》
2010年第4期361-364,共4页
Gansu Medical Journal
基金
广州市科技局重点项目(No.2006Z3-E0181)
关键词
亚健康
非体力劳动者
Sub-health
non-physical workers
作者简介
黄德敏（1960-），男，主要从事亚健康的防治研究
通讯作者：魏亚明（1966-），男，南方医科大学出站博士后，研究员，主要从事血液免疫学研究。
