摘要
探讨特质焦虑运动员的注意偏向特点及其作用机制。筛选高特质焦虑运动员和低特质焦虑运动员各32名作为实验对象,以情绪词(负性词、中性词和正性词)为刺激材料,进行点探测任务和线索靶子实验任务。结果表明:1)高特质焦虑运动员对负性情绪词附近靶子的反应时显著短于中性词附近靶子的反应时,而低特质焦虑运动员对两种类型的情绪词附近靶子的反应时与中性词附近靶子的反应时之间均无显著性差异;2)高特质焦虑运动员在有效线索情况下的反应时没有差异,而在无效线索情况下对以负性情绪词为线索的靶子反应时显著长于以中性和正性情绪词为线索的靶子反应时。高特质焦虑运动员对负性情绪信息表现出注意偏向,这种注意偏向是一种注意的解除困难。
This paper investigates the characteristics and mechanism of the attention bias to the emotional information of athletes with trait anxiety.The subjects are 32 athletes with higher trait anxiety and 32 athletes with lower trait anxiety,who are chosen according to the questionnaire on trait anxiety in SRAI edited by Spielberger.Taking the negative,neutral,and positive emotional words as the stimuli,the author carried out the visual probe task and the clue target task.The results showed that the reaction of the athletes with higher trait anxiety to the targets near the negative emotional words was obviously quicker than that to the targets near the neutral emotional words,compared with the neutral words,there were no obvious differences in reaction time to the two types of emotional words for the athletes with lower trait anxiety;and among the athletes with higher trait anxiety there were no obvious differences in reaction time when the valid clues were given,while when the invalid clues were given,their reaction to the target that took negative emotional words as the clues was much longer than that when the neutral or the positive emotional words were the clues.These findings suggested that the athletes with higher trait anxiety had the attention bias to the negative emotional stimulus which resulted from their failure in disengaging their attention from it.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期122-127,共6页
China Sport Science and Technology
作者简介
作者简介：赵永红（1975-），男，湖南桃江人，讲师，在读硕士研究生，主要研究方向为体育教学与训练，Tel：（0731）82618254，E-mail：zhyh@163．com；
李军（1972-），男，湖南沅江人，讲师，硕士，主要研究方向为运动心理学，Tel：（0773）5845941，Email：lijun-gege@163．com。
