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我国石油供应链成本分担问题研究 被引量:4

Research on the Problem of Oil Supply Chain Cost Sharing in China
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摘要 由三大集团公司主导的我国石油产业集中度高,供应链中存在明显的主导者,适合使用斯提尔伯格(Stacklberg)博弈模型对其分析。本文在综合考虑我国石油产业特点的基础上,从作为核心企业的石油开采企业和高成本高风险的勘探企业的关系入手,使用斯提尔伯格博弈模型对两者间的成本分担问题进行研究,认为供应链主导者采油商对勘探局投入资助比例取决于两者的边际利润,采油商利用手中权力处理与勘探企业的成本分担问题使供应链达到协调状态,并使自己获得最多的收益。 China's oil industry,leaded by the three big groups,has the characteristic of high concentration level.Because of the existence of the leaders in the supply chain,the Stackelberg Game Model is suitable for the analysis of this industry.Based on the consideration of this characteristic and started from the core oil exploitation enterprises and the high cost and high risk oil exploration enterprises,the authors analyze the problem of cost sharing with the help of Stachelberg Game Model.And it shows that the investment ratio between exploration enterprises and exploitation enterprises will be determined by the marginal profit.And the exploitation enterprises coordinate the supply chain by dealing with the problem of cost sharing with the exploration enterprises with the help of the exploitation enterprises' power and make themselves to gain more profit.
出处 《中国流通经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第7期31-34,共4页 China Business and Market
关键词 石油供应链 斯提尔伯格博弈 成本分担 主导者 oil supply chain stakelberg game cost sharing leader
作者简介 崔树杰(1963-),男,山东省利津县人,北京交通大学经济管理学院博士生,主要研究方向为物流成本 张文杰(1940~),男,河北省保定市人,北京交通大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为物流管理、物流系统分析; 薛东辉(1981-),男,辽宁省沈阳市人,本文通讯作者,南开大学商学院博士生,主要研究方向为财务管理。
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