摘要
良恶性腹水的鉴别诊断在临床上具有极其重要的意义,尤其是恶性腹水的早期诊断相对更困难。临床上常规应用细胞学检查寻找癌细胞而确诊,但漏诊率较高,且阴性结果并不能排除肿瘤可能。越来越多新的检查方法和指标在临床工作中得到应用,取得初步成效,为良恶性腹水的鉴别诊断提供了依据。本文就良恶性腹水鉴别诊断的实验室检查指标研究进展作一综述。
The differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites is of great significance in clinic;the early diagnosis of malignant ascites is especially difficult.Definite diagnosis is usually based on conventional cytology to find cancer cells in the ascites in clinic,but the rate of missed diagnosis is high,and the negative outcome cannot exclude the presence of tumors.Currently,many new laboratory methods and indicators have been used clinically and have demonstrated primary efficiency in providing evidences for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites.This article reviews the progress in laboratory indicators for differential diagnosis of benign and malignant ascites.
出处
《第二军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第6期674-677,共4页
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
基金
南通市社会发展计划项目(S2008040)~~
关键词
腹水
鉴别诊断
端粒酶
DNA倍体分析
ascites
differential diagnosis
telomerase
DNA ploidy analysis
作者简介
罗蕾蕾，硕士生．Email：wood20022002@163．com
通讯作者．Tel：0513—85116115，Email：shaojianguo4144@yahoo．com.cn
