摘要
政党执政后有两种存在形式——国家政权体制内的政党和国家政权体制外的政党。在政权体制内党最活跃的地方是议会;在政府中有的政府与政党重合(两党制),有的由数党代表政府(多党制);党对司法的影响具有分散性和间接性。在政权体制外,党组织有自己的组织和工作,在合法的前提下可依党章活动。政权体制内、外的政党间的组织关系有三种:体制外党组织领导体制内党组织;体制内党组织领导体制外党组织;体制内、外基本不存在领导关系。
After its coming into power,a political party will then appears as either in or out of the power.The most active forum for the parties-into-power is the parliament.In case of the bipartisan system,the political parties-into-power are mixed up with the governments;while in the multi-party system,the government is formulated by multi-parties.The political parties affect the judiciary dispersedly and indirectly.The party out of the power system has its own organization and functions,and can legally pursue its goal in accordance with its party constitution.The relations between the parties-into-power and the ones-out-of-power may appear in three forms：the latter is under the leadership of the former or the contrary,or no leadership exists between them.
出处
《南阳师范学院学报》
CAS
2010年第5期5-10,共6页
Journal of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
政党
国家政权体制
国家机关
依法执政
political party
polity
organs of state
exercising state power according to law
作者简介
马岭（1960-），女，河北威县人，中国青年政治学院法律系教授。
