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75岁以上急性心肌梗死患者择期PCI的疗效及安全性 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨75岁以上急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者择期经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的疗效及安全性。方法:连续入选2002年1月至2008年12月期间因AMI入院并接受PCI治疗的75岁以上老年患者,根据其发病至接受介入治疗的时间不同分为急诊直接PCI组(<24h)及择期PCI组(7~30d)。对两组患者的临床资料、PCI结果以及围术期并发症和随访期间主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生率进行回顾性分析。结果:急诊直接PCI组及择期PCI组的病变成功率和病例成功率无统计学差异(97.9%vs97.3%,98.5%vs98.3%,均P>0.05),择期PCI组植入的药物洗脱支架比例较高(83.6%vs71.0%,P<0.05)。两组术中无死亡病例,急诊直接PCI组中50例患者合并心源性休克,术后住院期间17例死亡;择期PCI组无死亡病例。无患者进行急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术。急诊直接PCI组和择期PCI组分别随访(12.3±9.9)个月和(12.5±10.3)个月,两组心衰发生率及MACE发生率无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论:对75岁以上AMI患者行择期PCI治疗是安全而有效的。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第11期1973-1976,共4页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
作者简介 通信作者:韩雅玲E—mail:hanyal@mail.sy.ln.cn
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