摘要
目的探讨某综合医院住院患者医院感染的临床特点。方法对2008年住院的所有患者的医院感染情况进行回顾性调查。结果在10 793例住院患者中,共发生医院感染599例次,医院感染率为5.5%;神经内科、烧伤科和干部病房的医院感染率较高,各科室间医院感染差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);感染部位以上呼吸道为主(40.2%);原发病发生医院感染的构成比,居前3位的为烧伤(19.0%)、各种恶性肿瘤(11.9%)和脑梗死(9.4%);各年龄段医院感染发生率之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应加强对重点科室、重点病种和重点人群医院感染的监控。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection（NI） in a hospital.METHODS The status of NI among inpatients in a hospital in 2008 was analyzed with retrospective method.RESULTS Among 10793 hospitalized patients,NI rate was 5.5%（599 cases）.The NI rate in neurology and burn departments as well as in cadre ward was higher than in other departments（P〈0.01）.NI rate of upper respiratory tract was the highest（40.2%）.Among of primary diseases,the burn injury was the predominant in NI rate（19.0%）,followed by malignant tumor（11.9%） and cerebral infarction（9.4%）.The difference of NI rate was significant（P〈0.01） among different age patients.CONCLUSIONS Monitoring of NI must strengthen for key departments,major diseases and focal population.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第9期1240-1241,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
住院患者
医院感染
分析
Inpatients
Nosocomial infection
Analysis
