摘要
比较全面地从疑问代词的句法、语义功能、疑问代词宾语的位置等方面考察了《史记》的特指疑问句。从疑问词汇的表现看出《史记》处于上古汉语末期的词汇整合期,与先秦相比,数量减少,使用趋于集中。《史记》中疑问代词宾语后置句的比例占代词宾语句的24%,处于飞跃阶段。这些都体现了《史记》承前启后的语言史价值。
This paper comprehensively observes and studies the specific interrogatinn in Shilt mainly from the following three aspects： the syntax, semantic functions and the position of the object in inten＇ogative pronouns. Basing on the performances of the interrogative pronouns, we can find Shiji is in the period vocabulary integration in the late Old Chinese. Compared with Xianqin, the number of interrogative pronouns is reducing; the use of interrogative pronouns tends towards concentration. The proportion of the post - positioned objects in interrogative pronouns accounts for 24% of the sentence with the pronoun served as the object, which is in the teaping stage. All of these show its value in the history of languages ： inherit the past and forge ahead into the future.
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2010年第4期102-104,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
福建教育厅社科课题"<史记>特指疑问句研究"
项目编号:JBS07182
关键词
史记
特指问句
疑问代词
宾语后置
Shiji
specific interrogation
interrogative pronouns
the post - positioned objects
作者简介
陈静（1973-），女，福建福州人，福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院人文社科系副教授，博士，从事汉语语法方面的研究。
