摘要
中国古建看山西。根据数据统计,我国现存元代之前的古代建筑,70%以上位于山西,然而,这其中又有65%集中于山西南部。山西南部山脉纵横、地形复杂、交通不便,却自古以来就有较发达的文化和地域经济,这里的天时、地利、人和,使得相当数量的中国早期建筑躲过无数劫难而留存至今。这些木构古建筑虽多非巨制,但是数量众多、年代久远、类型丰富、格局完整,加以构架技艺多样、独特、丰富多彩,相关艺术门类遗存琳琅满目,对研究我国古代建筑历史、弘扬优秀历史文化遗产等,有着相当重要的价值。2005年,国家文物局多次组织专家对山西南部早期木构古建进行调研,决定"十一五"期间,集中财力、人力、时间,对此区域内元以前木构古建中的105处全国重点文物保护单位,进行专项整体保护——山西南部早期建筑保护工程。一场中国古代建筑的保卫战正在这里静静展开……
Although it does not occupy a large territory,the southern part of Shanxi Province is characterized by its complicated mountainous terrain and inconvenient transportation.Dating back to ancient times,South Shanxi was boasted of as an area with advanced culture and regional economy.Enjoying a situation where timing, geographical location and the support of people are very favourable,a large quantity of China's ancient architecture buildings have successfully escaped from numerous disasters in history and have been preserved well until today.There remains over 300 ancient wooden architecture buildings dating back to Yuan Dynasty and the time prior to Yuan Dynasty.Generally speaking,these ancient wooden architecture buildings were not built in large scales,with the style of three bay-width rooms and one-storey single-eave roof halls.These ancient architecture buildings were built with width of five bay-width rooms and few of them were designed to have double eaves and attics.Being endowed with long-standing history,large quantity,complete layout,a great variety of styles and construction techniques as well as unique and rich historical relics of relevant art categories,these ancient architecture buildings have significant value in studying the history of China's ancient architecture and promoting excellent historical and cultural heritage.
出处
《中国文化遗产》
2010年第2期22-37,共16页
China Cultural Heritage
