摘要
文章根据已有的研究成果,认为城市文化街区主要包括历史文化街区、城市中心商务文化街区、主题文化街区、特色文化街区。从文化发展的角度论述文化街区的主要功能,认为城市文化街区功能演化实质是一个不断传承文化、创新文化的动态螺旋式发展过程;探讨了城市文化街区的功能演化机制,认为社会经济发展、城市旅游发展、文化发展是城市文化街区功能演化的三大外部影响因素。认为将旅游产业和文化产业导入文化街区,是引导街区发展的一种有效途径。
City is the production of human civilization and the representation of human culture. Urban cultural blocks is the important parts of cities. In this paper, the authors define the urban cultural block as a block which could embody a particular sense of location. In other words, the urban cultural block can present one of the cultures of the city or regional features, and could attract the people from outside city. It also means the blocks which is equipted with a particular culture based on its original historical features and its function within the city. For well explaining the functions and functional evolution mechanism of urban cultural blocks, the authors classify the cultural blocks into four types which are ＂history cultural block＂, ＂urban central business cultural blocks＂, ＂theme cultural blocks＂ and ＂characteristic cultural blocks＂. Each block has its own characteristics which we should carefully examine in order to better management. From the perspective of cultural development, the authors point out that the main function of cultural blocks are cultual storage, culture circulation and cultual innovation. The development of cultural urban blocks is in a dynamically spiraling trend. Futhermore, the authors put forward the machanism of functional evolvement of urban cultural blocks, and analyze its impacts on the development of social economy, the development of urban tourism and the development of cultural industry, urban pattern and urban development. This paper also points out that urban cultural blocks can be tourit attractions because toursits can explore more of the cities in the urban cultural blocks. Finally, the authors point out that urban cultural blocks contribute to the modality of cities and have great infulence on the development of urban areas, image-building, the life quality of the residents. They suggest that the urban administrators should implement different polices in different cultural blocks so as to satisfy the local residents and the tourists and ensure the well-developed cities.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期70-73,共4页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40771059)
关键词
文化街区
功能
机制
culture blocks
function
mechanism
作者简介
苏静（1984-），男，安徽肥西人，研究生。研究方向为旅游规划与旅游资源开发。Email：herosu@yahoo．com.cn。
通讯作者：陆林（1962-），男，安徽芜湖人，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事旅游地理和旅游管理教学和研究工作。Email：llin@163．net。
