摘要
目的探讨快速康复外科(fast track surgery,FTS)理念在结直肠癌患者围手术期中的应用效果。方法将80例结直肠癌手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组采取常规护理和指导,观察组实施FTS新理念治疗。比较两组患者术后住院天数、首次肛门排气时间、输液治疗时间、并发症发生率、体重的变化、住院总费用以及患者满意度。结果观察组患者满意度高于对照组;术后住院天数、静脉输液时间短于对照组;首次肛门排气时间早于对照组;体重下降、住院总费用低于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。两组患者术后并发症发生率比较,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义。结论FTS理念可以有效促进结直肠癌患者术后胃肠道功能的恢复,节省住院总费用,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of fast-track surgery（FTS） concept in colorectal cancer surgery.Methods Eighty patients who received colorectal cancer surgery were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 40 in each group.The control group received routine care and guidance,while the observation group received FTS treatment.Postoperative hospitalization days,the first exhaust time,infusion treatment time,the incidence of postoperative complications,body weight change,the total cost of hospitalization and patients＇ satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Patients＇ satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group;postoperative hospital days,the first exhaust time,intravenous infusion time,weight loss and the total cost of hospitalization were lower in the observation group than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant（all P 0.05）.No significant difference was found in the incidence of postoperative complications（P 0.05） between the two groups.Conclusion FTS concept of colorectal cancer can effectively promote recovery of gastrointestinal function,save the total cost of hospitalization and improve patients＇ satisfaction.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2010年第3期13-15,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
快速康复外科
结直肠肿瘤
护理
fast-track surgery idea
colorectal neoplasms
nursing
作者简介
王玉珍（1975-），女，湖北蕲春人，主管护师，本科，主要从事外科护理工作。
