摘要
目的了解云南省城市医生、教师、公务员等重点人群吸烟状况及对公共场所禁止吸烟的态度,为制定针对性的控烟干预策略提供依据。方法于2008年5—8月采用多阶段随机抽样方法对云南省医生、教师、公务员进行面对面问卷调查,调查内容包括人群吸烟状况及吸烟知识、态度、行为的相关信息。结果云南省重点人群现在吸烟率为19.6%,男、女性现在吸烟率分别为42.3%,0.6%。重点人群中81.7%的吸烟者上班时间吸烟;90%以上支持公共场所室内全部禁烟。结论该省重点人群不吸烟的带头示范作用不到位,需尽快针对目标人群展开控烟工作,扩大控烟覆盖范围,提高其控烟意识和干预能力。
Objective To understand the smoking status of the particular population and their attitude of banning smoking in public places. Methods A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among the objects which were selected from clinical doctors, teachers and public servants based on multistage random sampling method during May to August of 2008. Results The present smoking rate of vulnerable population in Yunnan province was 19.6%, and the smoking rate of male and female were 42.3% and 0.6%, respectively. 81.7% of smokers in vulnerable population smoked when they were at work, more than 90% of the investigated objects supported banning smoking in public interior. Conclusion The smoke free demonstration of vulnerable population was not effective enough, tobacco control strategy for target population should be developed, area of tobacco control needs to enlarge, and awareness of tobacco control and ability of intervention also should be improved immediately.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第2期154-156,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
中央补助地方烟草控制项目
关键词
吸烟
公共场所
禁止吸烟
Smoking
Public place
Banning smoking
作者简介
作者简介：赵白帆（1965～），女，云南大理人，副主任技师，从事烟草控制及心理教育工作。
