摘要
通过对藏区的资源和市场调查,基本搞清了常用藏药"蒂达"(藏茵陈)的资源种类、分布、临床使用、市场商品药材流通品种及其基原现状。调研结果表明:藏、川、青、滇、甘等藏区分布的可能作"蒂达"类使用的资源物种有龙胆科獐牙菜属14种2变种、花锚属1种、扁蕾属2种2变种,喉毛花属3种,肋柱花属6种,虎耳草科虎耳草属11种2变种;各地实际使用的"蒂达"种类极为复杂,目前市场上流通的主流品种有印度獐牙菜S.chirayita、川西獐牙菜S.mussotii、椭圆叶花锚H.el-liptica和篦齿虎耳草S.umbellulatavar.petinata等4种。
By investigating the resources and usage status of the commonly used Tibetan medicinal crop ＂Dida＂ in the Tibetan district, its resource species, distribution, clinical usage, marketing crude drugs and their botanical originals were primarily clarified. The results showed that about 14 species and 2 varieties of Swertia, 1 species of Halenia, 2 species and 2 varieties of Gentianopsis, 3 species of Comastoma, 6 species of Lomatogonium, 11 species and 2 varieties of Saxifraga are the protential candidates to serve as ＂DiDa＂ in Tibetan, Sichuan, Qinghai and Gansu provinces of China, and the actual species as ＂DiDa＂ is really complicated in different districts. Currently the main species circulating in the market are S. chirayita, S. mussotii, H. elliptica and S. umbellulata var. petinata.
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
2010年第1期122-128,共7页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
科技部国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI06A11-12):常用藏药材藏茵陈资源调查品种整理及保护研究
负责人:钟国跃
关键词
藏药
蒂达
藏茵陈
资源调查
市场品鉴定
Titeban medicinal crops
DiDa
Zang-Yinchen
Resource investigation
Market sample identification
作者简介
联系人：钟国跃，研究员，主要研究方向：中药资源、品种鉴定、品质评价研究及民族医药学研究，Tel：023—89029001，E-mail：zgy001@yahoo．cn。
