摘要
马克思的辩证法理论创造处于未完成状态,因此,马克思的辩证法成了一个学术之谜。破解马克思辩证法之谜,恢复马克思主义和谐辩证法的必由之路,只能是重新研读被忽视或被误读了的马克思的全部辩证法文本。马克思在《哲学的贫困》中提出了和谐辩证法的理论纲领:"两个相互矛盾方面的共存、斗争以及融合成一个新范畴。"马克思的和谐辩证法包括社会和谐辩证法与理论和谐辩证法。社会和谐辩证法表达了实践主体对社会和谐的价值诉求,这是马克思在《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》中创立的和谐辩证法。理论和谐辩证法是科学探索活动与人文理论活动中思维主体克服思想进程中的逻辑矛盾实现理论和谐的辩证法,这是马克思在《博士论文》、《资本论》等论著中创立的和谐辩证法。社会和谐辩证法为人类创造未来世界提供科学的实践理念,理论和谐辩证法是人类发现未知世界、再现本质世界的思维工具。
Marx＇s dialectical theory is in an unfinished state, therefore, it has become a secret, an academic mystery. The only way to crack the mystery of Marx＇s dialectics to restore Marxist harmony dialectics is to re-read all the dialectics of Marx＇s text which had been ignored or misread. In Poverty of Philosophy, Marx proposed the theory program of harmony dialectic. ＂The coexistence of two contradictory aspects of the struggle, as well as integration into a new category. ＂ Marx＇s harmony dialectics includes social harmony and theory harmony dialectics. Dialectics of social harmony, which originated in Marx＇s Economics and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844, has expressed a value demand about pratice to social harmony. Harmony is a scientific theory of dialectical theory of exploration ac- tivities and cultural activities to overcome the thinking of the main ideas in the process of realization of the logical contradictions of the dialectical theory of harmony, which has been in Marx＇s Doctoral Thesis, Das Kapital and so on. Dialectics of social harmony provides a scientific practice concept for mankind to create a future world, while theory harmony dialectics is a tool for mankind to discover the unknown world and reproduce the essence of the world.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期33-40,共8页
Academic Monthly
关键词
和谐辩证法
马克思辩证法之谜
社会和谐辩证法
理论和谐辩证法
harmony dialectics, the mystery of Marx＇s dialectics, dialectics of social harmony, theory harmony dialectics
作者简介
张绍宏（1942-），男，湖南省华容县人，怀化学院教授，主要从事哲学研究。
