摘要
采用实地考察、文献查阅、定性与定量分析及比较分析等方法,综合介绍了有着悠久煤炭开采和土地复垦历史的捷克煤炭开采现状,全面分析了捷克煤矿区土地复垦历史、复垦方向、复垦技术及政策法规与资金来源等,并与中国进行了初步比较,揭示了捷克煤矿区土地复垦的4个特点:林地优先且休闲绿地比重增加;土地复垦工作体系相对完善;企业可持续发展信息公开且统计规范;复垦技术相对成熟但同样面临自燃煤矸石山难于治理等问题。研究结果对增进国际交流及探寻中国煤炭行业可持续发展的方向具有积极的意义。
With the site investigation, references review, qualitative and quantitative analysis, comparative analysis and other methods＇, the paper comprehensively introduced the Czech coal mining status with the long coal mining and land reclamation history and fully ana- lyzed the land reclamation history, reclamation direction, reclamation technology, policy, regulations, financial sources and others of the Czech mining area. In comparison with China land reclamation, there were four features of the land reclamation in Czech mining area. The forest land would be in a first priority and the percentage of the relaxing vegetation land was increased. The land reclamation system was relatively improved. The sustainable development information of the enterprises could be open and the statistics were in standard. The reclamation technology of Czech was relatively matured but the difficult problems of the spontaneous combustion coal rejects hills were still existed. The study results could have active significances to promote the international exchanges and to seek the sustainable development direction for the China coal industry.
出处
《煤炭科学技术》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期114-117,共4页
Coal Science and Technology
基金
北京市科技计划基金资助项目(D08040600410802)
关键词
捷克
煤炭开采
土地复垦
可持续发展
Czech
coal mining
land reclamation
sustainable development
作者简介
李晶（1975-），女，吉林农安人，讲师，博士，从事矿区环境修复与矿业城市可持续发展方面的研究。Tel：010—62339023．E—mail：lijing@cumtb．edu．cn
