摘要
目的对我国客家人聚居地梅州市采用血进行10年循证研究,为我市的血液科学管理提供客观参考依据及工作指导。方法对10年来采、供血和临床用血的数据进行统计学研究和综合分析。结果采血人数为16.0153万人次,采血量为163917.5u,临床用血量157245.3u。ABO血型构成为:O型占43.16%,A型占28.53%,B型占22.59%,AB型占5.72%。全市RhD阴性血型占0.28%。结论我市采供用血机构储血量应以每日用血平均数的7～10天总量为宜,5天为警戒,3天为告急;并以本循证研究为依据按需定采,合理储备,科学用血;本循证研究亦可为华南地区借鉴应用。
Objective To give reference and guidance on blood collection, blood supply and clinical blood use through evidence - based study on blood - related work in the last 10 years in the habitation of Hakka people - Meizhou. Methods Through statistics research and comprehensive analysis on the data collected from blood collection, blood supply and clinical blood use in the last 10 years. Results The total number of people who have made their blood donation is 160 153 in the last 10 years, the total volume of blood donation is 163 917.5 U and the total volume of clinical blood use is 157 245.3 u. The constiution of blood type A, B and O are：type A occupies 28.53%, type B occupies 22. 59% and Type O occupies 43. 16%. The use of negative RhD accounts for 0. 28% of the total. Conclusion The blood reservation in blood supply organization and blood banks should be 7 - 10 times as much as average daily blood use; 5 times is a warning, 3 times is deficient. On the basis of this evidence - based study, Local organizations and units of blood supply, blood collection and clinical blood use should make proper blood reservation and make proper use of it. This study can also be regarded as a source of reference by the southern area.
出处
《现代医院》
2010年第1期36-39,共4页
Modern Hospitals
基金
梅州市科技局主项课题(编号:2009B84)
关键词
客家人
采用血
循证
应用研究
Hakka people, Blood donation, Evidence -based, Applied research
